**Pregnancy and Autism: What You Need to Know**.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental condition that affects a person’s ability to communicate and interact with others. It is a spectrum disorder, meaning that it can range from mild to severe..
ASD is typically diagnosed in childhood, but it can also be diagnosed in adults. There is no cure for ASD, but there are treatments that can help to improve symptoms..
**What causes ASD?**.
The exact cause of ASD is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some of the risk factors for ASD include:.
* Having a family history of ASD.
* Being born prematurely or with a low birth weight.
* Having certain genetic conditions, such as Down syndrome or fragile X syndrome.
* Being exposed to certain environmental toxins, such as lead or mercury.
**What are the symptoms of ASD?**.
The symptoms of ASD can vary depending on the severity of the disorder. Some common symptoms include:.
* Difficulty communicating and interacting with others.
* Repetitive behaviors, such as hand flapping or rocking back and forth.
* Sensory sensitivities, such as being oversensitive to loud noises or bright lights.
* Difficulty with social skills, such as making eye contact or understanding social cues.
**How is ASD diagnosed?**.
ASD is diagnosed by a healthcare professional, such as a developmental pediatrician or a child psychiatrist. The diagnosis is based on a clinical evaluation, which includes observing the person’s behavior and asking questions about their development..
**How is ASD treated?**.
There is no cure for ASD, but there are treatments that can help to improve symptoms. Some of the most common treatments for ASD include:.
* Speech therapy.
* Occupational therapy.
* Physical therapy.
* Behavioral therapy.
* Medication.
**What is the prognosis for ASD?**.
The prognosis for ASD varies depending on the severity of the disorder. Some people with ASD are able to live independently and have successful careers. Others may need lifelong support..
**Pregnancy and ASD**.
There is no known link between pregnancy and ASD. However, some studies have found that women who take certain medications during pregnancy may be at an increased risk of having a child with ASD. These medications include:.
* Valproic acid.
* Lamotrigine.
* Topiramate.
If you are pregnant and taking any of these medications, it is important to talk to your doctor about the potential risks..
**Conclusion**.
ASD is a complex developmental condition that can have a significant impact on a person’s life. However, there are treatments that can help to improve symptoms and improve the quality of life for people with ASD. If you are concerned that your child may have ASD, it is important to talk to your doctor for a diagnosis..
**Here are some additional resources for information on ASD:**.
* [Autism Speaks](https://www.autismspeaks.org/).
* [National Autism Association](https://www.autism-society.org/).
* [Autism Canada](https://www.autismcanada.org/).
